I worked
my way out of two jobs, happily.
During
the 50s and 60s I was active in the civil rights movement for
African-Americans. In sermons, writing and conversation I stood for full
freedom for all people, no matter what their race or creed. I became especially
active in the 60s. A group of San Francisco clergy joined 500 others and were
arrested in a sit-in at a Cadillac agency which did not hire any one but white
men. The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the National Association of
Colored People (NAACP) supported the picketing and sit-ins.
The same
group of Episcopal priests, the late Don Ganoung, Lane Barton, Barry Bloom and
I joined other San Francisco Clergy flying to Selma, Alabama, in response to
Martin Luther King’s appeal for church support after the brutal beating of
marchers who attempted to go from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama on a peaceful
march for racial justice. Thousands of clergy and lay people from around the
country came to Selma to participate in the march. Here is the Wikipedia
selection about the marches.
The Selma to Montgomery marches were three marches in 1965 that
marked the political
and emotional peak of the American civil
rights movement. They grew out of the voting rights movement in Selma, Alabama, launched by local
African-Americans who formed the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL). In 1963,
the DCVL and organizers from the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) began voter-registration
work. When white resistance to Black voter registration proved intractable, the
DCVL requested the assistance of Martin Luther
King, Jr. and the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference, who brought many prominent civil
rights and civic leaders to support voting rights.
The first march took place on March 7, 1965 —
"Bloody Sunday" — when 600 civil rights marchers were
attacked by state and local police
with billy clubs and tear gas. The second
march, the following Tuesday, resulted in 2,500 protesters turning around after
crossing the Edmund Pettus
Bridge.
The
third march started March 16. The marchers averaged 10 miles (16 km) a day
along U.S. Route 80,
known in Alabama as the "Jefferson Davis Highway". Protected by 2,000
soldiers of the U.S. Army, 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under
Federal command, and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals, they arrived in
Montgomery on March 24, and at the Alabama State
Capitol on March 25.[1]
I was
involved in the March 7, 1965 March. Barry Bloom and others went on the whole
march.
After
these events, I served on the Board of Directors of the San Francisco branch of
the NAACP for a term. I spoke at many churches, was interviewed on radio and
television.
Soon the
Black Panthers and more radical groups grew into prominence. It became clear
that the role of white people was seen by some as interfering in the business
of African-Americans. But what was even clearer was that black people became
more powerful and wanted to be in complete charge of running the future of the
movement. That of course was entirely appropriate.
But it
took a while for this to sink into my consciousness. I had seen myself as an
activist. I was a little sad to realize it was better for black people to give
the speeches and interviews and tell their stories of the struggle. So that was
the first time I had worked my way out of a job.
The
second time was after my involvement with the gay rights movement. In 1964 I
was invited to a conference with ten clergy and ten LGBT men and women. We got
to know each other as human beings, listened to our stories and walked in the
woods, ate some meals and built trust. From that meeting came the founding of
San Francisco’s Council on Religion and the Homosexual. A New Year’s party was given as a fundraiser for CRH. The
police invaded the costume ball. We clergy called a press conference denouncing
the police action. At the trial of a few gay men who had been arrested at the
ball, the judge dismissed the case and castigated the police for invading the
ball. One of the results of those events was that police no longer invaded gay
bars and harassed gay men on the streets.
Again I
appeared on radio and televisions, as it was most unusual for a cleric to
defend homosexuals. As time went on more and more gays and lesbians came out of
the closet and spoke for themselves. Gradually the need for straight people to
defend and speak for gay people became unnecessary. It was sad in a way to move
out of the limelight and let others speak for themselves. But it was meet and
right so to do.
Now I am
involved in the peace movement. I write and stand vigil against the wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan, it will be a long time before our voices will not be
necessary against violence and for peace.
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